Aerial View of York

The city of York is simply stunning and provides a wealth of attractions to those opting for a city break within this historic and picturesque location.  Situated in the North East of England, the walled city is home to countless architectural and historic delights from the imposing York Minster to the charming cobbled streets of The Shambles with shops, museums, parklands and the riverbank welcoming millions of visitors each year.

Historic York
Founded by the Romans, Eboracum as it was then known was a legionary fortress and in later years was captured by an army of Danish Vikings led by Ivar Ragnarsson and his brother Halfdan, and subsequently renamed Jorvik.

York’s incredible Viking history can be explored at the Jorvik Viking Centre located within the city which is now a world renowned archaeological site and a historic discovery which dates back over 1,000 years.  Having unearthed houses and workshops belonging to Viking settlers the original site has been developed into an authentic Viking city complete with over 800 artefacts found during the painstaking excavation operation.

Another of York’s popular and historic attractions is York Minster, one of the largest and most beautiful cathedrals to be found in Europe. York Minster features gothic architectural styling which dates back the 12th century when work began on the current structure which was eventually completed in 1472, although there had been various churches located on the site dating back as early as 627.  The stunning structure measures over 158 metres in length, and features central and western towers of over 61 and 53 meters and is the seat of the Archbishop of York.  It takes the term Minster which is an honorific title and refers to a missionary teaching church that dates back to Anglo-Saxon times.

Popular Culture
York is an historic and cultural city, and has also been a focus in popular culture.

Films & TV
Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (2001) stars Daniel Radcliffe and Rupert Grint together with an all-star cast in the first of Harry Potter’s adventures.  Shot on location through the UK scenes for this hugely successful production were filmed in York including at York Station.

The Dresser (1983) explored the relationship between a veteran actor and his personal assistant and starred Albert Finney, Tom Courtney and Edward Fox. Filmed throughout Yorkshire, scenes from Halifax, Bradford and York featured in this Ronald Harwood screenplay.

The Bike Thief (2005) is a comedy set in the haunted city of York and features an American exchange student named Jack who borrows a bike to evade a ferocious dog hot on his heels, and the chaos that ensues.  Written and directed by Dan R Smarg, scenes were filmed in both the US and York in the UK.

Books
Behind the Scenes at the Museum was written by Kate Atkinson and tells of the life of Ruby Lennox who lives in York and that of her mother, grandmother and great grandmother. Kate Atkinson was born in York in 1951 and was the recipient of the 1995 Whitbread Book of the Year for this her debut novel.

Sovereign (2006) by C J Sansom is part of the Matthew Shardlake Series of novels with the historical mystery set in York in the 16th Century, and features Matthew Shardlake and Jack Barak his assistant as they try to solve a series of murders that have taken place in the city.

Social Media
Additional information on York can be found on its official website Visit York as well as its Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest accounts.

Famous Faces
Guy Fawkes was born in York on the 13 April 1570 and was famously responsible for the Gun Powder Plot, a failed attempt to blow up the House of Lords and assassinate King James I in a move to restore a Catholic monarch to the throne.

The award winning actress Dame Judi Dench was born on the 9 December 1934 in York.  Dench has played countless roles on stage and screen and received numerous BAFTAs, Golden Globes, Screen Actors Guild and Academy Awards throughout her varied career.  More recently she has starred as M in the James Bond movies and starred alongside Steve Coogan in Philomena.

Frankie Howerd was born in City Hospital York on the 6 March 1917.  The comic actor and comedian starred in many productions including several Carry On films as well as hits such as Up Pompeii! and was known for catchphrases such as Titter ye not and Oooh, no missus.

Landmarks

Clifford’s Tower, York Castle

A castle stood on this site as early as 1068 and was rebuilt following a devastating attack by a Viking Army with a reinforced structure that featured extensive water defences including a moat, providing a secure fortification in the city used as both a royal administration and military base throughout its history.  In later years the castle having been further developed was also used as a prison and today the national monument is owned by English Heritage and remains a popular historic attraction.

The National Railway Museum
The National Railway Museum is located in York’s city centre and attracts over 1million visitors each year.  The museum is homes to an amazing collection including many iconic locomotive legends including The Mallard, a replica of Stephenson’s Rocket, the art deco design Duchess of Hamilton and the Evening Star.  The museum covers over 300 years of rail and transport history and makes for a fascinating visit for all the family.

York Guildhall
The original Guildhall in York dated back to the 15th century but was extensively damaged during the Second World War.  As a result rebuilding of the hall took place incorporating the stone walls that survived the attack and this impressive building is located on the banks of the River Ouse within the city.  Guests welcomed by the Guild throughout history include Richard III and Prince Albert.

Image Credit:
http://bit.ly/1lDAgBX
http://bit.ly/1nCGmGG

Alfred the Great

Former capital city of ancient England, Winchester is located in the county of Hampshire in the South of England by the River Itchen.  Once the Seat of King Alfred the Great, Winchester offers historical buildings, monuments and museums galore. Rich in heritage from the Great Hall to its medieval Westgate there is much to explore and plenty of attractions to choose from.  2014 is a great time to visit with this year marking 100 years since the outbreak of the Great War, and various events set to take place in Winchester and throughout the surrounding areas to commemorate this historic event.

Historic Winchester
The town of Venta Belgarum was one of the biggest in Roman Britain, later known as Wintanceastre it became the capital of the Kingdom of Wessex in 686 and King Egbert declared it as the main city of his established Kingdom in 827.

Alfred the Great (pictured above) developed the cross shaped street system that remains in place today, and built a series of fortifications known as Burghs to protect the city and other areas of the South Coast.  Evidence of the city walls remains in place today, with gateways including Durngate and Kings Gate allowing access to the then Capital of England.  London would later be named capital taking the title from Winchester following the Norman Conquest.

William of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester was responsible for the construction of Winchester Cathedral located in the ecclesiastical quarter of the city as well as Winchester College.  The cathedral is one of the largest ever built in England and one of the longest in Europe measuring over 170 metres in length.  It is the final resting place of numerous monarchs including Egbert of Wessex and was the original burial place of King Alfred and Edward the Elder, with the grave of Jane Austen also located within the cathedral.

Winchester Castle was founded in 1067 and today houses one of Winchester’s many museums where more can be explored about this historically significant city.  The Great Hall houses the Winchester Round Table which dates back to 1275 and features the names of the Knights of King Arthur and is a popular tourist attraction.

Popular Culture
Winchester is an historic and cultural city, and has also been a focus in popular culture.

Films & TV
Elizabeth The Golden Age (2007) starred Cate Blanchett and Geoffrey Rush and reflects on the latter part of Elizabeth’s reign and the ensuing court intrigue.  Shot on location throughout the UK, scenes were filmed at Winchester Cathedral.

The Da Vinci Code (2006) was directed by Ron Howard and based on the Dan Brown novel, Tom Hanks, Audrey Tautou and Jean Reno starred in this mystery thriller with Winchester Cathedral again featuring in a number of shots.

Pride and Prejudice (2005), Joe Wright directed this screen adaptation of Jane Austen’s famous novel with Keira Knightley and Matthew Macfadyen starring in the classic love story between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr Darcy. Winchester was used as a filming location for this romantic tale.

Social Media
Additional information on Winchester can be found on its official website Visit Winchester as well as its Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Pinterest accounts.

Famous Faces
Jack Dee moved to the city of Winchester when he was a small boy and attended The Pilgrim’s School, Montgomery of Alamein School and Peter Symonds’ College all within Winchester. Dee is famously known for his stand-up comedy delivered in a deadpan style, but is also an accomplished actor and writer and has fronted The Jack Dee Show and Jack Dee’s Happy Hour as well as appearing on many other TV shows.  Dee is also a Director of Open Mike Productions which he co-founded.

Award winning actor Colin Firth moved to Winchester as a child with both of his parents working as lecturers at King Alfred’s College.  Probably best known for playing Mr Darcy in Pride & Prejudice other works starring Firth have included Bridget Jones’ Diary, Love Actually and Shakespere in Love.

Philippa Forester was born in Winchester on 20th September 1968 and also studied at Peter Symonds’ College and went on to present and produce in both television and radio.  Forester is also a successful author and together with husband Charlie Hamilton James has made a series of wildlife programmes.

Landmarks
King Alfred
The famous statue of King Alfred was designed by Hamo Thornycroft and can be found on the eastern end of Winchester’s Broadway.  The statue marks 1000 years since the death of King Alfred, having been placed in the city in 1899.

Winchester College

Winchester College
Winchester College is renowned as the oldest continuously running school in the country and one of Winchester’s oldest landmarks.  Dating back to 1382 when it was founded by the Bishop of Winchester William of Wykeham, the college buildings comprise of a 14th century Gothic Chapel, and in the 17th century the cloisters, chamber court and redbrick schoolrooms were added.  Today the college is attended by over 700 boys with an age range of 13 to 18 years old.

The Buttercross
Dating back to the 15th century the City Cross or Buttercross as it is also known can be found in the High Street, with the intricate carvings featuring 12 statues including the Virgin Mary and other historical and religious figures.  The purpose of a Buttercross was to indicate the market place of a town with fresh produce laid out for neighbouring villages to purchase.  In 1770 the people of Winchester organised a small riot in order to prevent the Buttercross being removed after Thomas Drummer had tried to buy the cross and relocate it to Cranbury Park.

Image Credit:
http://bit.ly/1kAZPSv
http://bit.ly/1jr6dfC

Aerial View of Wells

On the southern edge of the Mendip Hills in Somerset lies the beautiful cathedral city of Wells, England’s smallest city.  Wells is home to the oldest medieval street in Europe and welcomes many visitors to its historic attractions including its Cathedral.  The home of the Witch of Wookey can also be explored with tours available in the famous Wookey Hole Caves, and with over 20 attractions on this site alone there is plenty on offer in Wells for the whole family to enjoy.

Historic Wells
Wells takes its name from the 3 wells dedicated to St Andrew, all of which are located within the city.  As well as Roman settlers, the Saxons developed the area of Wells and built a church on the site now the location of the great Cathedral which dominates Well’s skyline and is the Diocese of Bath and Wells.

Noted in the Domesday Book as Welle, Wells is an ecclesiastical city and is of significant religious importance.  Browns Gatehouse grants access the Liberty of St Andrew, a wall precinct that encloses the Cathedral, the Bishops’ Palace and the Vicar’s Close.  Access can also be achieved through the Penniless Porch and the Bishop’s Eye gateways also found in the city.

A trip to Wells would not be complete without visiting the Wookey Hole Caves, with evidence found that indicates the caves were inhabited over 50,000 years ago by both man and animal.  As well as exploring the caves, more can be learnt about its fascinating history and the many artefacts and specimens that have been uncovered from the site which is classed as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).  The caves themselves are the result of natural acid in the river and rain water that has dissolved the rocks.

The famous Wookey Witch is a stalagmite within the caves which is shaped like a human and stands in a cavern known as the Witch’s Kitchen.  Legend has it that the Wookey Witch was turned to stone by Monk Father Bernard, and that she guards the caves protecting the animals and creatures that still live there.  Other features of the site include the Cathedral Cave, and as the caves have a constant temperature of 11 ?c they are used by cheese makers providing the ideal environment for maturing cheddar.

Popular Culture
Wells is a historic and cultural city and as such has also been a focus in popular culture.

Films & TV
The Libertine (2004) starred Johnny Depp, Samantha Morton and John Malkovich and was based on the life of the Earl of Rochester, John Wilmot.  Scenes for this drama were shot in Wells and Montacute in Somerset.

Elizabeth – The Golden Age (2007) this period drama features shots of Wells Cathedral and other locations in Somerset, with Cate Blanchett portraying a mature Queen Elizabeth as she faces both the Spanish Armada and an assassination plot.

Hot Fuzz (2007) this film comedy starred Simon Pegg, Nick Frost and Martin Freeman with a quaint English village the setting for sinister goings-on.  Extensive filming for this comedy took place in Wells including at the Crown Pub and the Bishops Palace.

Books
City of Bells by Elizabeth Goudge was inspired by the city of Wells and it formed the basis of her fictional city of Torminster which features in this novel together with Sister of the Angels and Henrietta’s House, with the 3 stories together forming The Torminster Saga.

Social Media
Additional information on Wells can be found on its official website Visit Somerset as well as its Facebook, Twitter and YouTube accounts.

Famous Faces
An expert in both ballooning and high-altitude flight, Andy Elson was born in Wells and holds the record for the longest flight within the atmosphere of any aircraft.

Herbert E. Balch was born in Wells on the 4 November 1869, an archaeologist and caver he was responsible for the pioneering methods used by many cavers and also extensively explored the caves within the Mendip Hills, with Balch Road within the city named after him.

John Holloway was born in Wells on 15 January 1744, the Royal Navy Officer was active in service during the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars as well as the American War of Independence and became the Governor of Newfoundland in 1807.

Landmarks

Bishops Palace

The Bishops Palace
The Bishops Palace in Wells dates back over 800 years and is open to the public complete with 14 acres of gardens, a flagstone drawbridge, moat and portcullis.  Bishop Jocelin Trotman was the first Bishop of Bath and Wells and received the authority to build a residence and deer park, the result of which is simply breath-taking.

Wells Cathedral
Wells Cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells and dates back to 1175 when construction began, although there has been a church on the site since 705.  Dedicated to St Andrew the Apostle, The West Front of the magnificent Wells Cathedral is truly a sight to behold, over 100 feet high and 147 feet wide, is it regarded as one of the great sights of England and features over 300 statues and carvings.

Vicar’s Close
Vicar’s Close is regarded as the oldest complete medieval street in Europe and the rarest of survivals.  The Close was built for Bishop Ralph of Shrewsbury and now comprises 27 residences, many of which are classed as Grade I listed buildings.  The Close itself is 460ft long with a chapel, library and hall which connect to the Cathedral via the Chain Gate walkway. Shrewsbury House was rebuilt following a devastating fire which took place in the 19th century, and as such features a different architectural design to the other dwellings.

Image Credit:
http://bit.ly/1wyUNiT
http://bit.ly/1k8zmBe

MediaCity at Salford Quays

The city and borough of Salford is located in Greater Manchester in the North West of England, and offers visitors a wealth of attractions to enjoy from its waterside location.  From the historic, as the area is home to numerous listed buildings such as Wardley Hall, Salford Cathedral and the Barton Aqueduct Swing Bridge, to the highly modern with the recently redeveloped Salford Quays, an area buzzing with activity and now home to MediaCity as well as The Lowry and countless bars and restaurants. For those looking to relax, a trip along the Bridgewater Canal, Salford’s historic waterway will also prove a delight.

Historic Salford
Although granted city status in 1926, there have been settlements in Salford dating back to the Stone Age, with evidence of Roman activity having also been unearthed including a huge collection of Roman coins and the discovery of the Worsley Man in 1958.

With the industrial revolution came a time of growth for Salford which benefitted from a successful textile industry, and with the building of the Manchester Ship Canal in 1894, the Salford Quays were linked to the River Mersey and became part of the world’s largest navigation canal.  It was at this time that the Barton Swing Aqueduct was built which remains in place today.  Still in operation and now a Grade II Listed building, it was designed by Sir Edward Leader Williams, a civil engineer who worked extensively on the Manchester Ship Canal, which was described as “a feat without precedent in modern history”.

Although Salford was subjected to extensive bombing during the Second World War, thankfully many beautiful buildings remain in place today, with Salford home to over 250 listed buildings including 3 Scheduled Ancient Monuments within the city.  One of these is the medieval Hanging Bridge which borders Manchester and connects the River Irk and Irwell via the Hanging Ditch, and dates back to 1421 having been built to replace the previous bridge located there.  The remains of an Iron Age fort which dates back to 500BC and an underwater section of the Bridgewater Canal are also scheduled.

Popular Culture
Salford is a historic and cultural city and as such has also been a focus in popular culture, having previously been the home of Granada Studios and New Broadcasting House, the major development known as MediaCity is now home to ITV Studios and ITV Granada as well as the BBC.

Films & TV
Coronation Street was originally filmed at Granada Television in Manchester from 1960 to 2013, before production of this the world’s longest running TV soap was moved to Salford’s MediaCity.

With the BBC having now moved its production to MediaCity, programmes ranging from Breakfast, to Match of the Day and Blue Peter are all made there, in addition to BBC’s Radio 5 Live, and Radio 6 broadcasts.

Books
Love on the Dole (1933) by Walter Greenwood is set in the fictitious Hanky Park in Salford, with Greenwood having been born in the city of Salford. This successful novel would later become both a film and play.

Social Media
Additional information on Salford can be found on its official website Visit Salford as well as its Facebook and Twitter accounts.

Famous Faces
Christopher Eccleston was born in Salford on the 16th February 1964, the renowned British actor has starred on stage and screen and is best known for his role as the 9th Dr Who, as well as appearing in films such as 28 Days Later and Shallow Grave.

Russell Watson the celebrated English tenor was born in Salford on the 23rd November 1966, whose many works have included The Voice and That’s Life.

Sir Peter Maxwell Davies was born in Salford on the 8th September 1934, as is recognised for his talents as a composer and conductor, as well being appointed the Master of the Queen’s Music in 2004.

Landmarks
The Lowry
One of Salford’s most striking landmarks set on the waterfront at Salford Quays is The Lowry, a development which was opened in April 2000, bringing together the community and promoting the performing and visual arts through its two theatres, studios and gallery spaces. With cafes and bars on site beautiful views can also be enjoyed from a state of the art venue whose mission is To Enrich, Engage and Entertain.

Ordsall Hall

Ordsall Hall
The magnificent Ordsall Hall is a Tudor Manor which dates back to the 15th century, and was home to the Radclyffe family for over 300 years. Having provided the setting for Guy Fawkes, a novel by William Harrison Ainsworth, the Hall which is now a Grade I Listed Building was extensively refurbished in 2011 and is now open for the public to enjoy. The Great Hall and Star Chamber are said to have been the locations of sightings of The White Lady, believed to be the ghost Margaret Radclyffe.

Kersal Cell
Kersal Cell dates back to 1563 and is the second oldest building in Salford, with the surrounding area featuring the Kersal Dale Country Park and the Kersal Moors nature reserve.  The Kersal Cell’s most famous resident was John Byrom the English poet who also invented a system for universal shorthand.

Image Credit:
http://bit.ly/1gaFFSP
http://bit.ly/1g0aQzi

Ripon Cathedral

The picturesque cathedral city of Ripon is set in the Borough of Harrogate in the North of England, on the River Ure.   Set in the Yorkshire Dales, the city itself is home to a number of historic attractions including Newby Hall and the Fountains Abbey which is a recognised World Heritage Site.  Famous for the Ripon Races, visitors can also explore the Ripon Marina and well as the Prison and Police and Courtroom Museums, with stately homes and the beautiful Studley Royal Park also on offer.

Historic Ripon
The fourth smallest city to be found in England, the origins of Ripon can be traced back to the 7th century with the establishment of a Christian church by Saint Wilfrid with the city then known as Inhrypum.  The site would later be developed further by the building of Collegiate Church, the work of Walter de Grey and Roger de pont L’Eveque, both of whom held the position of Archbishop of York.

With a thriving wool and textiles industry, Ripon would later also add the production of spurs to its name, and this is where the “as true steel as Ripon Rowels” proverb originated from.

John Aislabie was a notable figure in British politics, and was elected as a Member of Parliament for Ripon, and it is Aislabie that would be responsible for the creation of Studley Royal Park in addition to the Ripon Obelisk, an important historic landmark which is the location of the Setting of the Watch by the Ripon Hornblower.

The Ripon Hornblower
One of the oldest traditions that now only takes place in Ripon is the Setting of the Watch which takes place each night at 9pm, when a horn is blown 4 times in Ripon Market at the site of the Obelisk.  It takes its origins from the Wakeman of Ripon which dates back to the Middles Ages, and the horn is a recognised city symbol for Ripon.  The tradition followed the spontaneous Royal Charter that was granted by Alfred the Great, and at the time he presented the town with a horn, as a symbol of the Charter.  It was suggested that a Wakeman be appointed to keep watch over the town and in turn he would signal to the towns people that the watch had begun by sounding the horn, a tradition which has taken place each and every day since, making the Ripon Hornblower the longest unbroken daily ceremony in the world.

Popular Culture
Ripon is a historic and cultural city and as such has also been a focus in popular culture.

Films & TV
Downton Abbey although fictional is set close to Ripon, with reference to the city being made in many episodes.  Julian Fellows took inspiration from his love of Ripon and the surrounding area when creating Downton, having spent time in Yorkshire whilst studying at college.

Social Media
Additional information on Ripon can be found on its official website Discover Ripon as well as its Facebook and Twitter accounts.

Famous Faces
Frederick Orpen Bower was born in Ripon on 4 November 1855, a famous botanist he received the Royal Society’s Darwin Medal as well as the Gold Medal of the Linnean Society for his work.

Fashion Designer Bruce Oldfield, Richard Hammond of BBC’s Top Gear and Bishop William Stubbs have all studied at Ripon Grammar School.

Landmarks

Newby Hall

Newby Hall
Set in 25 acres of stunning gardens, the magnificent Newby Hall is an amazing example of an Adam House where visitors can explore the Statue Gallery, Tapestry Room and library as well as appreciating the Rose Garden, Autumn Garden and Tropical Gardens all within the Hall grounds.  With an Adventure Garden designed with children in mind including waterplay, swings and climbing frames as well as a miniature railway, fun for all to enjoy.

Ripon Cathedral
The stunning Cathedral at Ripon is the fourth place of worship to have stood on the site in Minster Road, with the earliest stone church dating back to 672 and founded by St Wilfrid.  The Cathedral is the Seat of the Bishop of Ripon and Leeds and is home to many treasures including The Gosney Statues, the Library and Treasury, the breath-taking Reredos – a beautiful memorial from the First World War as well as the Saxon Crypt, which also dates back to 672, the oldest in England.

Ripon Racecourse
Often referred to as the Garden Racecourse and over 300 years old, the racing season is set to start in April, with Ripon’s course offering 16 meetings and additional special events in fantastic picturesque surroundings with an atmosphere that buzzes with excitement.  Ripon racecourse was the Winner of the Yorkshire in Bloom Gold Rose Award, and this is well deserved given the outstanding displays throughout the beautiful course.

Image Credits:
http://bit.ly/1fuuUF7
http://bit.ly/1nnKxrM

Skyline View of Preston

Located on the River Ribble, the city of Preston is situated in the county of Lancashire in the north of England.  With attractions such as The Queens Lancashire Regiment Museum, Harris Museum and Ribble Steam Railway all found in the city, it is also the home of a founding member of the Football League – Preston North End FC. Preston became the 50th city in England having been granted city status by Queen Elizabeth II in 2002.

Historic Preston
Noted in the Domesday Book as Prestune, settlements in the Preston area date back to Roman times and would be further developed by the Angles, Germanic people, who settled there after the Romans had left.  Preston was famous for its textile industry, and Sir Richard Arkwright was born in the city and was later responsible for inventing the spinning frame, just one of his many inventions which also included a rotary carding engine which allowed for the processing of raw cotton.

Throughout the Industrial Revolution Preston thrived with a focus on both engineering and textile manufacturing, and the city would see the establishment of many industrial plants in the area, as well as it being the first town to be lit by gas outside of London.

The Preston Guild was formed following the Royal Guild Merchant Charter that was awarded by Henry II which allowed only the Burgesses to trade in the town.  The Preston Guild is a festival celebration that dates back to this time, which originally promoted the tradespeople and now is a celebration of Preston itself and its vast history.  From the 16th Century the Guild has taken place every 20 years, with the most recent event in 2012, and it remains the only Guild still celebrated in the UK with the latest festival featuring a full week of events and activities within the city.

Popular Culture
Preston is a historic and cultural city and as such has also been a focus in popular culture.

Films & TV
Max & Paddy’s Road to Nowhere (2004)
Filming took place in Preston and Blackpool for this comedy which starred Peter Kay and Paddy McGuiness and followed the disastrous adventures of Max and Paddy, characters who first hit our screen in the popular TV series Phoenix Nights.

Piercing Brightness (2012)
Shot entirely in Preston, Piercing Brightness by Shezad Dawood is a sci-fi drama which features many local residents, and focusses on a Chinese couple sent to earth to collect the Glorious 100 – alien race members.

Books
In the book Hard Times by Charles Dickens reference is made to Coketown which is based on Preston, and followed a visit to the area by Dickens in January 1854.

Jubilee by Mark Tierney is set in Preston, and is the first in the fantasy crime series which features Det Insp Michael Traynor.

Cold Light by Jenn Ashworth tells the tale of Laura as she deals with the death of school friend Chloe, the story is set in Preston and is the second novel by this local author.

Social Media
Additional information on Preston can be found on its official website Visit Lancashire as well as its Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest and YouTube accounts.

Famous Faces
Sir Tom Finney – born in Preston on 5 April 1922, Sir Tom Finney famously played for Preston North End and England and was recognised by many as one of the greatest players of all time.

Nick Park – the award winning English filmmaker was born in Preston on the 6th December 1958.  Having famously created Wallace and Gromit and Shaun the Sheep, Park has won several academy awards for his work which is loved around the world.

Andrew Flintoff – born in Preston on 6 December 1977, Flintoff is known for his skills on the cricket pitch, having enjoyed a successful England career.  More recently he obtained 14 Guinness World Records in support of Sport Relief.

Landmarks

Harris Museum

Harris Museum
This stunning Grade I listed museum is also home to the public library and large art gallery.  Dating back to 1893, the museum contains many collections which include local history, as well as fine and decorative art and archaeology.  This beautiful building is located in Market Square and admission is free to those who wish to explore its vast and fascinating collections.

St Walburge’s Church
With its magnificent spire the tallest of any English parish church, it was architect Joseph Hansom who designed St Walburge’s Church which was built in the early 1850’s and dedicated to Saint Walpurga, the Daughter of a Saxon King.  The Roman Catholic Church features amazing gothic styling and the spire dominates the Preston skyline, measuring 94m in height.

The Preston Cenotaph
Unveiled on 13 June 1926, the Preston Cenotaph is a monument to the soldiers of the city who died in the First and Second World Wars. Located in Market Square and designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, the memorial features a main figure of Victory with sculptural work completed by Henry Alfred Pegram.

 
Image Credit:
http://bit.ly/P7TXIS
http://bit.ly/1qeAbJK

Portsmouth’s Spinnaker Tower

The UK’s only island city, Portsmouth is situated on England’s South Coast in the county of Hampshire.  The birthplace of Charles Dickens and Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Portsmouth is also recognised for its significance as a main naval port, and HMS Victory together with the Mary Rose and HMS Warrior can be found in its dry dock, which the oldest of its kind still in use. Portsmouth is a hugely popular waterside destination and the millennium trail offers visitors a chance to explore the waterfront further, with attractions such as the D-Day Museum, Portsmouth Cathedral and the Spinnaker Tower all found in this historic and cultural city.

Historic Portsmouth
There are differing views regarding the origins of Portsmouth, with some believing is was founded in 1180 by Jean de Gisors and Anglo-Norman Lord, and other favouring that is dates back far earlier to 501.  Portsmouth itself is not listed in the Domesday Book but settlements that were within the area are, which would later form Portsmouth as we know it.

King Richard the Lionheart awarded the first Royal Charter to Portsmouth, and in 1200 King John would be responsible for the establishment of the naval base together with docks and a hospital in his efforts to invade Normandy. Conflict with France would continue throughout the 13th Century, and as a result fortifications would be built under the instruction of Henry V which included the Round Tower initially a wooden structure which would later be rebuilt using stone, and remains in place defending the entrance to the Harbour.

The building of the dry dock, a world first, would see many ships built in Portsmouth, and in the 1500’s Henry VIII would declare Portsmouth the home of the Royal Navy.  Further fortifications were built throughout the area reflecting the importance of the location.  Many historical journeys would set sail from Portsmouth including in May 1787, when a fleet of 11 ships set sail for Australia on a quest to create the first European colony there, it would be known as the First Fleet. In 1872 the Challenger Expedition began its voyage from Portsmouth with the scientific exercise resulting in many discoveries and an unprecedented advancement in the knowledge we have of our oceans and planet.

Popular Culture
Portsmouth is a historic and cultural city and as such has also been a focus in popular culture.

Films & TV
All the Fear of the Fair – was shot in Portsmouth and this low budget independent production was the creation of Chris Jupp who wrote and directed the film, with the Regal Palace in Kingston Road providing the main backdrop for the film.

Solitary was written and produced by Katherine McEwan who also plays Nora, the main character.  This gritty drama follows the lives of estranged siblings and was filmed at HMP Kingston, as well as Southsea Common and Clarence Pier.

Tommy the 1975 rock opera film which was based on The Who’s album was filmed on location in and around Portsmouth. Directed by Ken Russell, scenes were shot St Andrews Church, The Kings Theatre and Hilsea Lido.

Books
Graham Hurley has set his crime novel series which feature characters such as DI Joe Faraday and DS Jimmy Suttle in Portsmouth, with 12 books included in this gripping series including Touching Distance, Happy Days and Borrowed Light.

Lilian Harry has written several novels and set titles such as Goodbye Sweetheart in Southsea and Keep Smiling Through in Portsmouth.

The Portsmouth Book of Days by John Sadden details various interesting and quirky historical events which make for a fascinating read, details of which were selected from the Portsmouth’s Archives.

Social Media
Additional information on Portsmouth can be found on its official website Visit Portsmouth as well as its Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube accounts.

Famous Faces
Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth on 7th February 1812, one of our most famous writers his works include Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Bleak House, Great Expectations and a Tale of Two Cities.

Isambard Kingdom Brunel was born in Portsmouth on 9th April 1806, the famous engineer who revolutionised modern engineering.  With countless inventions using pioneering design and technology, with the Great Western Railway, the SS Great Britain and the Clifton Suspension Bridge are just an indication of the magnitude of his work.

Peter Sellers the famous British actor and comedian was born in Southsea on the 8th September 1925, Sellers was a star of stage, screen and radio and best known for his part in The Goon Show alongside Spike Milligan and for playing Inspector Clouseau in the Pink Panther film comedies.

Landmarks
 

HMS Victory

HMS Victory
Steeped in Maritime history, Portsmouth is home to HMS Victory, Lord Nelson’s famous flagship, which participated in the Battle of Trafalgar. Visitors can explore this amazing landmark which remains the oldest naval ship in commission, and learn more about its fascinating history including the Battle of Ushant and Battle of Cape St Vincent.

Spinnaker Tower
Opened in 2005 and part of the redevelopment of Portsmouth Harbour, the Spinnaker Tower measures 170m in height and dominates the Portsmouth Skyline.  With HGP Architects responsible for the design together with Scott Wilson engineering consultants, the magnificent structure reflects the maritime history of Portsmouth with its designed inspired by a Spinnaker sail.  Located in Gunwharf Quays, the Tower offers visitors beautiful views of the city and its harbours.

Portsmouth Guildhall
William Hill is the architect who designed Portsmouth Guildhall which was completed in 1890 and features neo-classical styling.  Today it is the home of the City Council, as well as an historic venue used for shows and concerts.  The beautiful Star Chamber features the Zodiac depicted in crystal constellations together with scenes from Portsmouth’s past in the mural on its north wall.

Image Credits:
http://bit.ly/MxMMr6
http://bit.ly/1hCBtZb

Birds-eye View of Oxford

Known as the City of dreaming spires, Oxford is located in central southern England and is a city full of stunning architecture and rich heritage.  Home to the world famous University of Oxford, with its 38 colleges situated throughout the city, a visit to Oxford provides for breath-taking surroundings, which can be explored further on foot or bicycle.  With guided tours an excellent way to get the most out of your stay, visitors can learn more about Oxford – the home of Inspector Morse and a source of inspiration and filming location for Harry Potter.  With beautiful parks and gardens, Oxford also boasts amazing shopping facilities, all of which ensure an amazing city break.

Historic Oxford
Originally referred to as Oxenaforda during Saxon times, Oxford was also an important military town in the 10th Century.  Following the Norman invasion during which the town sustained much damage, Robert D’Oyly was appointed Governor, and work began on the construction of Oxford Castle, which would also include a chapel.

The famous University of Oxford dates back to the 12th century, and would see numerous colleges set up with many sites built upon to house the growing student population, during this period University College was established in 1249, followed by Balliol and Merton.

Dr John Radcliffe studied at the University of Oxford and after graduating became a highly successful physician based in London, and took the role of William III and Mary II’s royal physician.  Radcliffe also enjoyed a political career, becoming Member of Parliament for Bramber, Sussex and later Buckingham.   There are many references to Radcliffe throughout Oxford, and this follows his instruction to bequeath £40,000 to build a library in Oxford, the result of which was the construction of the Radcliffe Camera.  In addition the Radcliffe Infirmary was built, as well as the establishment of the Radcliffe Observatory.

Popular Culture
Oxford is a historic and cultural city, and has also been a focus in popular culture.

Films & TV
Inspector Morse – The long running television drama which starred John Thaw and Kevin Whately was filmed extensively in Oxford, with Exeter College, Brasenose College and Corpus Christi all featuring in scenes of this crime drama, just a few of the locations used throughout Oxford.

Brideshead Revisited – a book by Evelyn Waugh which would later be made into a television series and film, was set in Oxford and as such many scenes were filmed in the city including those of Lincoln College, Merton College, and Magdalen College.

X-Men First Class – Starring James McAvoy, Michael Fassbender and Hugh Jackman, this sci-fi action adventure was films at various locations throughout the UK, including Oxford.

Books
Lyra’s Oxford (2007) by Philip Pullman – part of His Dark Materials series of novels, following on from The Amber Spyglass, this tale finds Lyra and Pantalaimon in peaceful Oxford, but with witch’s daemons close by the peace can’t last.

Trick of the Dark (2010) by Val McDermid – Oxford features again in this gripping novel as Jay Macallan Stewart completes her latest volume of memoirs, with death a repeating factor.

The Moving Toyshop (2007) by Edmund Crispin – part of the Gervase Fen Mystery Series, this novel features the Amateur Detective and Oxford Professor, as he seeks to solve the mysterious death of an elderly woman whose body is found in a toy shop.

Social Media
Additional information on Oxford can be found on its official website Visit Oxford and Oxfordshire as well as its Facebook, Twitter and YouTube accounts.

Famous Faces
Hugh Laurie was born on 11th June 1959 in Oxford and is a highly successful actor, writer and director as well as being a skilled musician.  Having starred in Blackadder, as well as Jeeves and Wooster and A Bit of Fry & Laurie, he also found international fame as the lead role in House, an American medical drama.

PD James was born in Oxford on 3 August 1920, Phyllis Dorothy James is a famous crime writer who has written many novels including the series which feature Policeman Adam Dalgliesh.  The renowned author is also The Baroness James of Holland Park, a House of Lords life peer.

Tim Henman was born in Oxford on 6 September 1974, Henman reached the semi-finals at Wimbledon, the first UK player to do so since the 1970’s.  Having now retired, the tennis professional is still taking part in ATP Champions Tours.

Landmarks    

Radcliffe Camera

The Radcliffe Camera
Designed by James Gibbs, construction of the Radcliffe Camera was completed in 1749, with the Palladian style building the home for the Radcliffe Science Library.  Part of the University of Oxford, the creation of this beautiful building was funded by the late John Radcliffe.

Christ Church
Established in 1546, Christ Church is one of the best known and largest colleges that is part of the University of Oxford.  In addition to the college, Christ Church Cathedral is the Diocese of Oxford, and is home to the famous Cathedral Choir. Christ Church features numerous buildings all of which are fine examples of period architecture including the Library, Blue Boar Quad and Meadow Buildings, with Tom Tower the work of Christopher Wren.

Oxford Castle
Originally Oxford Castle took the form of a motte and bailey castle with a timber structure.  Rebuilt in stone in the 11th century, by the 14th century the Castle was used as a prison but the site would see much destruction during the 18th century at the time of the Civil War.  Today St George’s Tower and the Crypt are Grade I listed buildings, with a hotel also on the site.

Image Credits:
http://bit.ly/1l1e99E
http://bit.ly/1khUgNP

The Council House in Nottingham’s Old Market Square

Famously associated with the legend of Robin Hood, the city of Nottingham is located in the East Midlands.  Those choosing Nottingham for a city break can expect a chance to explore attractions such as its Castle and the amazing underground caves, with examples of finest architecture located throughout the city.   Home to 2 universities, the city offers an array of museums and galleries and a fantastic nightlife, in addition to great sporting venues and an abundance of shops and restaurants.

Historic Nottingham
Granted city status in 1897, at the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria, the city of Nottingham dates back as far as 600 AD, and was referred to in Anglo-Saxon times as Tigguo Cobauc – which translates to Place of Caves.

Famous for its trade in the 15th century of Alabaster religious sculptures, Nottingham would also prove to be an important centre for textiles, recognised globally for its lace industry.  The Lace Market area today is a protected heritage site, and features many examples of the red brick Victorian buildings built during this time of industrial boom.  Also found in the Lace Market area is the Galleries of Justice Museum, within the Shire Hall, the site of the Victorian Police Station, Courtrooms and Prison, which date back to the 14th century.

With so many historic buildings found in the city, Nottingham is also home to some of the oldest pubs in England with The Bell Inn (1437), Ye Olde Salutation Inn (1240) and Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem dating back to 1189.

Robin Hood
At the site of the Castle in Nottingham there can be found the famous status of Robin Hood, which celebrates the special association the city has with the English folklore legend.  With the legend of Robin Hood dating back as early as the 14th century, a rhyme from the 15th century refers to Robyn Hode in Scherewode stod, with Sherwood Forest in Nottingham home to Robin Hood, who together with his band of Merry Men, famously robbed the rich to give to the poor.

Statue of Robin Hood located near Nottingham Castle

With the tale of Robin Hood the subject of many books and films, the city of Nottingham hold 2 main events each year in honour of the legendary figure.  The Robin Hood Festival takes place in the summer with the Robin Hood Pageant held in October at the Castle.  The Nottingham Robin Hood Society is also located within the city.

Popular Culture
Nottingham is a historic and cultural city, and has also been a focus in popular culture.

Films & TV
Once Upon a Time in the Midlands (2002) – stars Robert Carlyle, Kathy Burke and Rhys Irfans and is set in Nottingham.  Written and directed by Shane Meadows, this comedy drama was filmed in Nottingham, with Porchester Junior School also featuring in the production.

Twenty Four Seven (1997) – again written by Shane Meadows together with Paul Fraser, shots of Nottingham feature in this film which stars Bob Hoskins and Danny Nussbaum, and explores the attempt of one man to improve the lives of gang youths through boxing.

A Room for Romeo Brass (1999) – this collaboration between Paul Fraser and Shane Meadows would see Nottingham again feature as a key filming location.  A Room for Romeo Brass stars Martin Arrowsmith, Darren O. Campbell and Dave Blant, when friendship and character are both put to the test as a stranger enters Romeo and Gavin’s lives.

Books
Saturday Night & Sunday Morning (1958) by Alan Sillitoe, is set in Nottingham, with main characters Arthur and Brenda beginning an affair after a drunken Saturday night.  Such was the success of this book that Sillitoe’s adaptation would star Albert Finney in the 1960 film.

Bows Against the Barons (1934) by Geoffrey Trease is a children’s story also set in Nottingham and tells the tale of a peasant boy who joins Robin Hood and his men in a bid to fight for the common people, the story takes place late in the life of Robin Hood.

The Killing Jar (2006) by Nicola Monaghan is an award winning debut novel, reflecting on the life of Kerrie Ann Hill, who grows up in an environment surrounded by drugs.  Set in Nottingham this gritty novel explores the toll drugs take on people’s lives and those lucky enough to escape from the scene.

Social Media
Additional information on Nottingham can be found on its official website Experience Nottinghamshire as well as its Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest and YouTube accounts.

Famous Faces
William Booth – was born on 10 April 1829 in Nottingham and famously founded The Salvation Army in 1865, becoming its first General a position he held until 1912.

George Ingham Barnett – was a respected architect who is credited with the design of many famous buildings in St Louis, Missouri. Born in Nottingham in 1815 Barnett’s work includes the Old Courthouse, Tower Grove House and Park and Missouri Governor’s Mansion.

Thomas and Paul Sandby – both born in Nottingham were famous painters and noted as founding members of the Royal Academy of Arts located in London, which was established in 1768.

Landmarks  
Wollaton Hall
Located in Lambourne Drive, Wollaton Hall is a beautiful Elizabethan mansion which provides an amazing home for the Natural History Museum.  With the Hall having been completed in 1588 and the design of Robert Smythson, admission is free to explore the Hall, Museum and its grounds, with this Nottingham landmark offering something for everyone.

Nottingham Castle
With the original structure built in 1067 by William the Conqueror, today Nottingham’s magnificent Castle welcomes over 250,000 visitors each year, who flock to explore this breath-taking structure which contains a fantastic number of collections and historical displays.  From the Museum Galleries to the Castle Caves, learn more about its famous residents and Nottingham’s history in wondrous surroundings.

Nottingham Council House
Standing 200 feet high, the domed Grade II city hall is known as the Nottingham Council House, which can be found in the Old Market Square.  Dating back to 1927 when work began on the Thomas Cecil Howitt design, it would take 2 years to complete the structure which is a fine example of neo-baroque architecture.  Today the Council House is used at the City’s Register Office as well as providing the stage for high profile events held within the city.

Image Credits:

http://bit.ly/1bHSxsD
http://bit.ly/1fhV1k0

Norwich Cathedral

Famously the home of the Canaries, the city of Norwich is located in the East of England in the county of Norfolk.  With many historic buildings such as the beautiful Cathedral and magnificent Castle, Norwich also offers its visitors attractions such as the Stranger’s Hall and Castle Museum, with theatres and art galleries also found in the heart of this cultural city.  With the opportunity to tour the city on foot or by bus to learn more about its history, Norwich offers excellent shopping facilities, and is also surrounded by numerous parklands and green spaces, ideal for those seeking a relaxing city break.

Historic Norwich
With the Iceni people having inhabited the area close to the city of Norwich at Caistor St Edmund, AD60 would see the Roman’s take settlement following the uprising by Budica.  However, it would be from the Anglo-Saxons that the name of the city would originate, with the area named Northwic between the 5th and 7th centuries.  The area grew and became a centre for trade, and a mint would also be established, with coins marked Norvic later found throughout Europe.

Norwich would become one the largest cities in the country, listed in the Domesday Book the city was stated as having a population of up to 10,000 with over 20 churches located in the area, with reference also made to the building of Norwich Castle following the Norman Conquest.  The Norman’s continued to develop the area including the addition of the market, which remains in place today.

1096 would see the construction work commence of Norwich Cathedral, under the instruction of the Bishop of Thetford, Herbert de Losinga, which resulted in limestone being imported from France, and also necessitated the building of the canal.  The Bishop’s See was then moved to Norwich following the Cathedral’s completion.

Norwich’s association with Canaries dates back to the 16th century when Flemish refugees arrived in the city together with their pet Canaries.  The birds were bred and eventually became the city’s much loved mascot, and nickname of Norwich City Football Club.

Popular Culture
Norwich is a historic and cultural city, and has also been a focus in popular culture.

Films & TV
Stardust (2007) – starring Robert De Niro, Michelle Pfeiffer, Claire Danes and Mark Strong, Stardust is a fantasy film directed by Matthew Vaughn.  Shot on location throughout the UK, with Elm Hill providing the streets of Stormhold.

Alan Partridge: Alpha Papa (2013) – Steve Coogan brought Alan Partridge to the big screen in 2013 with the release of this feature film.  With the fictional presenter of Radio Norwich finding himself involved in a hostage situation, extensive filming took place in Norwich, with a premier of the film also taking place in Anglia Square.

Jack the Giant Slayer – (2013) this fantasy adventure stars Nicholas Hoult, Eleanor Tomlinson and Ewan McGregor and tells the tale of a young farmhand who opens the gateway to the world of giants, with filming taking place in Norwich including its beautiful Cathedral.

Books
The Absolutist by John Boyne is partly set in Norwich, an area he knows well having studied at the UEA.  In this novel soldiers Tristan Sadler and Will Bancroft are both involved in the war, until Will takes the dramatic step of laying down his arms on the field of battle, the story tells of what follows and the effect the war had on the lives of the soldiers.

Social Media
Additional information on Norwich can be found on its official website Visit Norwich as well as its Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest accounts.

Famous Faces
Olivia Colman – the award winning actress was born in Norwich on 30th January 1974.  Having starred in numerous film and television productions, Colman has been the recipient of BAFTA’s for her performances in The Accused and Twenty Twelve, as well as a Sundance Film Festival Jury Prize for her role in Tyrannosaur.

Elizabeth Fry – born in Norwich on the 21st May 1780, Fry is famously known for her work in both social and prison reform.  Fry has appeared on Bank of England £5 notes since 2001, and was known as the angel of prisons as her work resulted in new legislation relating to the humane treatment of prison inmates.

Philip Pullman – the best-selling author of such books as His Dark Materials trilogy was born in Norwich on the 19 October 1946.  Recognised as one of our greatest writers, he was also the recipient of the Carnegie Medal, and in August 2013 became President of the Society of Authors.

Landmarks  

Norwich Castle

Norwich Castle
The distinctive Norwich Castle was built by William the Conqueror as a Royal Palace, and today is home to the Norwich Castle Museum.  Having demolished nearly 100 homes to provide for the castle in 1067, work began on the Stone Keep above in 1094 and was completed in 1121.  Within the amazing Castle Keep, the Museum houses a fantastic array of Anglo Saxon, Viking, Egyptian, decorative arts and natural history collections.  With access available to the castle dungeons, battlement tours are also in operation at the site.

Norwich Cathedral
Having been completed in 1145, the stunning Norwich Cathedral features Romanesque architectural styling.  The spire measures 96m making it England’s second tallest, and it dominates the skyline of Norwich, made of limestone which was imported from Normandy.  Free tours are available to learn more about this beautiful cathedral, which is set in England’s largest cathedral close.

The Forum
This modern landmark was completed in 2001 and can be found on the Millennium Plain in Norwich. As result of a Millennium Project, the Forum is a building which the whole community can use and includes the Millennium Library, shops and restaurants, a Fusion Digital Gallery and The Curve auditorium.  The Forum is also home to Norwich’s Tourist Information Centre, as well as the location for the headquarters of BBC East.

Image Credits:
http://bit.ly/1e1foE0
http://bit.ly/1jJbErS